Dentalcare logo

Tobacco 101: A Guide to Working with Nicotine Addicted Patients

Course Number: 534

References / Additional Resources

  1. Johnston LD, O'Malley PM, Bachman JG, et al. Monitoring the Future: National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975-2012. Volume I, Secondary School Students. 2013 Jun. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  2. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. 2014. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  3. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA. 2006.

  4. CDC. Smoking & Tobacco Use. Current Cigarette Smoking Among Adults in the United States. 2020 Dec 10. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  5. Gately I. Tobacco: a cultural history of how an exotic plant seduced a civilization. New York, NY. Grove Press. 2001.

  6. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. A Report of the Surgeon General. 1986. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  7. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. How Cigarettes Are Made and How You Can Make a Plan to Quit. 2017 Apr 24. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  8. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. 2014. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  9. CDC. Smoking & Tobacco Use. Tobacco-Related Mortality. 2016 Dec 1. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  10. Wikipedia. Cigar. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  11. NIH. National Cancer Institute. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 9. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  12. NIH. National Cancer Institute. Cigar Smoking and Cancer. 2010 Oct 27. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  13. NIH. National Cancer Institute. Monograph 9: Cigars: Health Effects and Trends. 1998. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  14. Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. The Rise of Cigars and Cigar-smoking Harms. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  15. Rodriguez J, Jiang R, Johnson WC, et al. The association of pipe and cigar use with cotinine levels, lung function, and airflow obstruction: a cross-sectional study. Ann Intern Med. 2010 Feb 16;152(4):201-10. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-152-4-201002160-00004.

  16. McDonald LJ, Bhatia RS, Hollett PD. Deposition of cigar smoke particles in the lung: evaluation with ventilation scan using (99m)Tc-labeled sulfur colloid particles. J Nucl Med. 2002 Dec;43(12):1591-5.

  17. Chang CM, Corey CG, Rostron BL, et al. Systematic review of cigar smoking and all cause and smoking related mortality. BMC Public Health. 2015 Apr 24;15:390. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-1617-5.

  18. NIH. National Cancer Institute. Cigars: Health Effects and Trends. Monograph 9: Smoking and Tobacco Control. 1998. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  19. Nonnemaker J, Rostron B, Hall P, et al. Mortality and Economic Costs From Regular Cigar Use in the United States, 2010. American Journal of Public Health. 2014;104(9):e86-e91. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.301991.

  20. NIH. National Cancer Institute. Cigars: Health Effects and Trends. Monograph 9: Smoking and Tobacco Control. 1998. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  21. CDC. Smoking & Tobacco Use. Bidis and Kreteks. 2016 Dec 1. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  22. Mangunnegoro H, Sutoyo DK. Environmental and occupational lung diseases in Indonesia. Respirology. 1996 Jun;1(2):85-93.

  23. Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. Hookah is not Harmless. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  24. Shihadeh A. Investigation of mainstream smoke aerosol of the argileh water pipe. Food Chem Toxicol. 2003 Jan;41(1):143-52.

  25. Cobb C, Ward KD, Maziak W, et al. Waterpipe tobacco smoking: an emerging health crisis in the United States. Am J Health Behav. 2010 May-Jun;34(3):275-85.

  26. CDC. National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS). 2020 Dec 21. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  27. American College Health Association. American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment II: Reference Group Executive Summary Spring 2019. Silver Spring, MD. 2019 Aug. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  28. HHS. Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General. 2012. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  29. Thomas JL, Bengtson JE, Wang Q, Luo X, Marigi E, Ghidei W, Ahluwalia JS. Abstinence rates among college cigarette smokers enrolled in a randomized clinical trial evaluating Quit and Win contests: The impact of concurrent hookah use. Prev Med. 2015 Jul;76:20-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.03.010. Epub 2015 Mar 13.

  30. Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. E-cigarettes: Flavored Products Fuel a Youth Epidemic. 2020 Feb 24. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  31. JUUL Delivers Substantially More Nicotine than Previous Generation E-Cigs and Cigarettes. University of California San Francisco. 2020 Jan 6. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  32. CDC. E-cigarette use triples among middle and high school students in just one year. 2015 Apr 16. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  33. FDA. Fact or Fiction: What to Know About Smoking Cessation and Medications. 2019 Mar 28. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  34. CDC. Smoking & Tobacco Use. Outbreak of Lung Injury Associated with the Use of E-Cigarette, or Vaping, Products - Latest Information. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  35. Science and Innovation. Heated Tobacco Products. Heating tobacco to release flavors and nicotine without combustion. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  36. Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. FDA Puts Kids, Public Health at Risk by Allowing Philip Morris to Market IQOS Heated Cigarette as Modified Risk Tobacco Product. Press Release. 2020 Jul 07. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  37. Greer RO Jr, Poulson TC. Oral tissue alterations associated with the use of smokeless tobacco by teen-agers. Part I. Clinical findings. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1983 Sep;56(3):275-84.

  38. Li Z, Liu J, Ye R, et al. Maternal passive smoking and risk of cleft lip with or without cleft palate. Epidemiology. 2010 Mar;21(2):240-2. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181c9f941.

  39. Xuan Z, Zhongpeng Y, Yanjun G, et al. Maternal active smoking and risk of oral clefts: a meta-analysis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2016 Dec;122(6):680-690. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2016.08.007. Epub 2016 Aug 18.

  40. Tomar SL, Asma S. Smoking-attributable periodontitis in the United States: findings from NHANES III. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Periodontol. 2000 May;71(5):743-51.

  41. Warnakulasuriya S, Dietrich T, Bornstein MM, et al. Oral health risks of tobacco use and effects of cessation. Int Dent J. 2010 Feb;60(1):7-30.

  42. Strietzel FP, Reichart PA, Kale A, et al. Smoking interferes with the prognosis of dental implant treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2007 Jun;34(6):523-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01083.x.

  43. Hinode D, Tanabe S, Yokoyama M, et al. Influence of smoking on osseointegrated implant failure: a meta-analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2006 Aug;17(4):473-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01244.x.

  44. Baig MR, Rajan M. Effects of smoking on the outcome of implant treatment: a literature review. Indian J Dent Res. 2007 Oct-Dec;18(4):190-5.

  45. Prokhorov AV, Pallonen UE, Fava JL, et al. Measuring nicotine dependence among high-risk adolescent smokers. Addictive Behaviors. 1996;21(1):117-27. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(96)00048-2. Accessed January 13, 2021.

  46. Benowitz NL, Henningfield JE. Establishing a nicotine threshold for addiction. The implications for tobacco regulation. N Engl J Med. 1994 Jul 14;331(2):123-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199407143310212.

  47. Chaiton M, Diemert L, Cohen JE, Bondy SJ, Selby P, Philipneri A, Schwartz R. Estimating the number of quit attempts it takes to quit smoking successfully in a longitudinal cohort of smokers. BMJ Open. 2016 Jun 9;6(6):e011045. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011045.

  48. Hughes JR. New treatments for smoking cessation. CA Cancer J Clin. 2000 May-Jun;50(3):143-51; quiz 152-5.

  49. Cahill K, Stevens S, Perera R, Lancaster T. Pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation: an overview and network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 May 31;(5):CD009329. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009329.pub2.

  50. Hughes JR. New treatments for smoking cessation. CA Cancer J Clin. 2000 May-Jun;50(3):143-51; quiz 152-5.

  51. Niaura R. Varenicline and Suicide: Reconsidered and Reconciled. Nicotine Tob Res. 2016 Jan;18(1):1. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntv247. Epub 2015 Nov 12.

  52. Prochaska JJ, Hilton JF. Risk of cardiovascular serious adverse events associated with varenicline use for tobacco cessation: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2012 May 4;344:e2856. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e2856.

  53. Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, et al. The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire. Br J Addict. 1991 Sep;86(9):1119-27.

  54. Sobell L, Sobell M. AHEC Tobacco Cessation Clinician Resource. Nova Southeastern University School of Dental Medicine.

  55. Ruiz JJ. Promoting Tobacco Cessation Using Motivational Interviewing Strategies.

  56. Glantz SA. Smoking is Associated with Doubling of COVID-19 Progression Risk. University of California San Francisco. 2020 Apr 16. Accessed January 13, 2021.

Additional Resources

  • No Additional Resources Available