Physical abuse may result in numerous types of injuries including contusions, ecchymosis, abrasions, lacerations, fractures, burns, bites, hematomas, retinal hemorrhaging, and dental trauma. Head and orofacial injuries for which dentists should be alert include:
- Head Injuries8-10
- Scalp and hair – subdural hematomas (cause more serious injuries and deaths than any other form of abuse), traumatic alopecia, subgaleal hematomas, and bruises behind the ears
- Eyes – retinal hemorrhage, ptosis, and periorbital bruising
- Ears – bruising of the auricle and tympanic membrane damage
- Nose – nasal fractures or an injury resulting in clotted nostrils