References / Additional Resources

Armitage GC. Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions. Ann Periodontol. 1999;4:1-6.

Caton JG, Armitage G, Berglundh T, et al. A new classification scheme for periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions - Introduction and key changes from the 1999 classification. J Periodontol. 2018;89 Suppl 1:S1‐S8. doi:10.1002/JPER.18-0157.

Caton JG, Armitage G, Berglundh T, et al. A new classification scheme for periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions - Introduction and key changes from the 1999 classification. J Clin Periodontol. 2018;45 Suppl 20:S1‐S8. doi:10.1111/jcpe.12935.

Allen W. The Microbiota in Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology: Implications for Human Health, Prebiotics, Probiotics, and Dysbiosis, 1st ed. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2016.

Tonetti MS, Greenwell H, Kornman KS. Staging and grading of periodontitis: Framework and proposal of a new classification and case definition [published correction appears in J Periodontol. 2018 Dec;89(12):1475]. J Periodontol. 2018;89 Suppl 1:S159‐S172. doi:10.1002/JPER.18-0006.

Berglundh T, Armitage G, Araujo MG, et al. Peri-implant diseases and conditions: Consensus report of workgroup 4 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. J Clin Periodontol. 2018;45 Suppl 20:S286‐S291. doi:10.1111/jcpe.12957.

Chapple ILC, Mealey BL, Van Dyke TE, et al. Periodontal health and gingival diseases and conditions on an intact and a reduced periodontium: Consensus report of workgroup 1 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. J Clin Periodontol. 2018;45 Suppl 20:S68‐S77. doi:10.1111/jcpe.12940.

Bradburne C, Hamosh A. Integrating the microbiome into precision medicine. Expert Review of Precision Medicine and Drug Development. 2016;1(6):475–77. doi:10.1080/23808993.2016.1259562. Accessed May 18, 2020.

Lexico. Oxford Dictionary. Accessed May 18, 2020.

World Health Organization. Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference. Official Records of the World Health Organization 1948;19456 No.2:1. Accessed May 18, 2020.

Lang NP, Bartold PM. Periodontal health. J Periodontol. 2018;89 Suppl 1:S9‐S16. doi:10.1002/JPER.16-0517.

Trombelli L, Farina R, Silva CO, Tatakis DN. Plaque-induced gingivitis: Case definition and diagnostic considerations. J Clin Periodontol. 2018;45 Suppl 20:S44‐S67. doi:10.1111/jcpe.12939.

NIH Human Microbiome Project Accessed May 18, 2020.

Zhu B, Wang X, Li L. Human gut microbiome: the second genome of human body. Protein Cell. 2010;1(8):718‐725. doi:10.1007/s13238-010-0093-z.

Deo PN, Deshmukh R. Oral microbiome: Unveiling the fundamentals. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 2019;23:122-8.

Van Dyke T, Bartold PM, Reynolds EC. The nexus between periodontal inflammation and dysbiosis. Frontiers in Immunology 2020;11:511

Papapanou PN, Sanz M, Buduneli N, et al. Periodontitis: Consensus report of workgroup 2 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. J Clin Periodontol. 2018;45 Suppl 20:S162‐S170. doi:10.1111/jcpe.12946.

Jepsen S, Caton JG, Albandar JM, et al. Periodontal manifestations of systemic diseases and developmental and acquired conditions: Consensus report of workgroup 3 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. J Periodontol. 2018;89 Suppl 1:S237‐S248. doi:10.1002/JPER.17-0733.

Kornman K, Papapanou PN. 4-step approach to implementing the new staging and grading system for periodontitis. Paper presented at EuroPerio 9. Proceedings of the European Federation of Periodontology, 2018 June 20-23, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Wang X, Han X, Guo X, Luo X, Wang D. The effect of periodontal treatment on hemoglobin a1c levels of diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014;9(9):e108412. Published 2014 Sep 25. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108412.